Hasedera, Kamakura
Roof of the Kannon-do. Photo: Simon.
Temple pond at Hasedera. Photo: Blue Lotus.
Smaller Kannon statue. Photo: Syasara.
Jizo in a "Tinkerbell" bib. Photo
Don Lee.
Bentenkutsu cave. Photo: Syasara.
Location map and aerial view of Hasedera. For a larger interactive view, see our Kamakura Map.
The Hase Kannon Temple or Hasedera, located on a hill in Kamakura with a sweeping view of the sea, is home of a giant statue of Kannon, the goddess of mercy. According to tradition, the site of the temple was chosen by Kannon herself.
History
The remarkable Kannon statue at Hasedera was made from a single piece of camphor wood in the 8th century. According to legend, it was one of two images made from a huge camphor tree. One of the images was kept in Hase, near Nara, while the other was cast in the sea to decide for itself where it should be worshipped.
The image drifted for 300 miles before washing up on shore. But its first stop was evidently not the chosen place, as it brought bad luck or illness to everyone who touched it. Thrown back into the sea, it eventually reached Kamakura. Here there were no ill effects, so Hase Kannon Temple (named for the statue's "birthplace") was built to give it a permanent home.
What to See
Housed in the Kannondo (Kannon Hall), the gilded wood statue of Kannon is more than 9m (30 feet) high and is the tallest wooden image in Japan. It has 11 heads and each face has a different expression, representing Kannon's compassion for all kinds of human suffering.
The Kannondo also contains the Treasure House, which has artifacts from the Kamakura, Heian, Muromachi, and Edo periods.
Another statue housed at the Hasedera is of Amida, a Buddha who promised rebirth in the Pure Land to all who chant his name in devotion. Housed in the Amidado (Amida Hall) beside the Kannondo, it was commissioned by Yoritomo Minamoto (1147-99) on his 42nd birthday, which is considered an unlucky year for men.
Along the steps to the Kannondo are statues of a much less monumental size but perhaps greater visual impact. All around are rows of small statues of Jizo, the guardian deity of children. Historically, parents came to Hasedera to set up these statues in hopes the deity would protect and watch over their children.
Today, though, the Jizo statues represent the souls of miscarried, stillborn or aborted children. Some of the statues are dressed in bibs, hand-knitted caps and sweaters. More than 50,000 Jizo statues have been offered here since the war, but the thousand or so currently dipslayed will remain only a year before being burned or buried to make way for others. Jizo statues can be purchased on the temple grounds.
The temple grounds include an attractive garden and pond, with bamboo water fountain and stone lanterns. Near the pond is the Bentendo, a small hall that contains a figure of Benten (or Benzaiten), a Shinto goddess of feminine beauty and wealth.
Next to the Bentendo is the Bentenkutsu, a small cave with candle-lit sculptures of Benten and other minor gods.
The terrace next to the temple's main buildings provides an excellent view over Kamakura and out to sea. Nearby, a small restaurant offers Japanese sweets like mitarashi dango (rice flower dumplings in a sticky sauce made of sugar and soy) as well as small meals and beverages.
Getting There
Hasedera is about a 10-minute walk uphill from the Daibutsu or a 5-minute walk from the Enoden Railway Hase Station.
Quick Facts
Site Information |
| Names: | Hasedera; Hase Kannon Temple |
| Dedicated to: | Kannon |
| Location: | Kamakura, Kanto, Japan |
| Category: | Buddhist Temples |
| Faith: | Buddhism |
| Denomination: | Jodo |
| Status: | active |
| Date: | statue: 8th century |
Visitor Information |
| Coordinates: | 35.312473° N, 139.53296° E (view on Google Maps) |
| Phone: | 0467/22-6300 |
| Website: | www.hasedera.jp |
| Hours: | daily 8am to 5:30pm (to 4:30pm in winter) |
| Cost: | ¥300 |
| Photography: | Permitted except for the main statues |
Travel Resources
- Kamakura Map - our detailed interactive map of Kamakura, plus hand-picked links to more
- Kamakura Guided Tours - book sightseeing tours and activities in Kamakura
- Kamakura Hotels - check availability, maps, photos and reviews, then book at the guaranteed lowest rate
- Kamakura Flight Search - compare multiple travel sites to find the lowest airfare to Kamakura
- Kamakura Restaurant Reviews - the best places to eat in town
- Kamakura Travel Forum - tips, answers and advice on Kamakura tourism
Article Sources
Article written by Holly Hayes with reference to the following sources:
- Frommer's Tokyo, 8th ed.
- Hase Temple - Japan-Guide.com
Article last updated: 10/04/2009.
