Ephesus
 The beautiful Library of Celsus is an Ephesus landmark from the 2nd century AD. Photo  Mitch Allen. |
For a larger city map with index, see our Ephesus Map. |
The ancient city of Ephesus (Turkish: Efes), located near the Aegean Sea in modern day Turkey, was one of the great cities of the Greeks in Asia Minor. In ancient times Ephesus was the home of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Today, the ruins of Ephesus are a major tourist attraction, especially for travelers on Mediterranean cruises. Ephesus remains a sacred site for Christians due to its association with several biblical figures, including St. Paul, St. John the Evangelist and the Virgin Mary. The religious history of ancient Ephesus was the subject of the webmaster's MPhil thesis at Oxford (completed in June 2007), so this section is becoming more comprehensive than most - including the most detailed map of Ephesus on the Web! You can read an excerpt of my thesis here.
City Guide & Travel Resources
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Sacred Sites & Religious Places |
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 The Basilica of St. John was built by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century over the traditional tomb of John the Evangelist. The site became a major pilgrimage destination in the Early Middle Ages. |
 This remarkable cave has long been considered sacred. It is said that seven Christian boys were locked in the cave during the Decian persecution (c.250 AD), fell asleep, and woke up in the 5th century. |
 The walls, an arch, and the baptismal pool remain intact at the Church of Mary, possibly the first church dedicated to the Virgin Mary in the world and the site of the Council of Ephesus in 431. |
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 This museum next to the Basilica of John displays sculptures and other artifacts from Ephesus. Most notable are two beautiful statues of the Ephesian Artemis. |
 Although not generally accessible to the public, this cave is worthy of mention for the important frescoes and inscriptions that were found inside. |
 This stone building is believed by many Catholics and Muslims to be where the Virgin Mary lived her last years. It has been a major pilgrimage destination since it was seen in a vision by a bedridden German nun in 1812. |
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 The Isabey Mosque was built in 1375 at the direction of the Emir of Aydin. It incorporates columns and stones recycled from the ruins of Ephesus and the Temple of Artemis. |
 The façade of the Library of Celsus is one of the most spectacular sights of Ephesus. It was built by a Roman in memory of his father and faces east so that the reading rooms could make best use of the morning light. |
A very important civic building where the sacred fire of Hestia was tended, official visitors were received by civic and religious dignitaries, and where two statues of the Ephesian Artemis were found.
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 Temple of Artemis In ancient times it was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, but today the Temple of Artemis is represented by a single column standing in a swamp. |
 Temple of Hadrian This attractive Roman imperial temple was constructed in 118 AD and reconstructed in the fifth century. Its tympanum bears an interesting frieze that may depict Medusa. |
 This magnificent theater is where St. Paul preached to the pagans. It is still in use and can seat thousands. |
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Other Sites in Ephesus
Of course neither are a sacred site, but these less glamorous structures help bring ancient Ephesus to life.
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Once lined with shops and inns, Curetes Street was a main city street and an important processional route in the cult of Artemis. |
These well-preserved dwellings provide an important window into the lifestyles of the Ephesian elite in Roman and Byzantine times. |
