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Temple of Apollo, Siracusa

Temple of Apollo
The Temple of Apollo by night. Photo Creative Commons License Martin Liebermann.

Temple of Apollo
Extensive ruins of the Temple of Apollo. Photo Creative Commons License Hari Seldon.

Columns
Ancient Doric columns. Photo Creative Commons License Marcello.



The Temple of Apollo (Tempio di Apollo) on the island of Ortygia in Siracusa, is a Greek temple dating from the 6th century BC.

This is the oldest known Doric temple in Western Europe. An inscription says that the temple honors Apollo, but after Cicero came to Syracuse, he wrote that the temple was dedicated to Artemis.

Regardless, the temple was eventually devoted to neither – it was turned into a Byzantine church and then the Muslims took over and converted it into a mosque. Later, under Norman rule, it was turned back into a church.

Today the building is in ruins, but its imposing size is still evident - 58 x 24 m or 190 x 70 ft. It occupies a large part of Piazza Pancali. The dedication inscription is on the top step of the base.

Quick Facts

Names: Temple of Apollo; Tempio di Apollo
Type of site: Greek temple
Faith: Ancient Greek religion
Status: Ruins
Dates: 6th century BC
Architecture: Doric
Location: Piazza Pancali, just across the bridge to the island of Ortygia from mainland Syracuse
Hours: Always available to view (but fenced off).
Cost: Free

Location Map

Below is a location map and aerial view of the Temple of Apollo on Ortygia. Using the buttons on the left, zoom in for a closer look or zoom out to get your bearings. Click and drag the map to move around. For a larger view, see our Siracusa Map or get our free Google Earth download.

Article Sources

  1. Frommer's Sicily
  2. Eyewitness Travel Guide to Sicily.

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