
France
France is a western European country with a long history and rich religious culture. From prehistoric cave paintings and stone circles and Roman temple ruins to medieval cathedrals and synagogues, the cities and countrysides of France are full of religious sites of incomparable beauty and historical significance.
Nearly 200 cathedrals still stand in France, most of which were built in the 12th and 13th centuries. Cistercian abbeys dot the countryside, and near the border with Spain is the most popular Catholic shrine in the world: the sacred grotto at Lourdes.
France Guide
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Featured Destinations in France (List All Destinations)Poitou-Charentes Located in a peaceful village setting overlooking a pasture, this church's beautiful architecture is enhanced by fascinating Romanesque sculpture inside and out. Poitiers This unique Romanesque-Byzantine church of the 11th and 12th centuries has one of the finest Romanesque faces in France, covered in a jumble of carvings of saints and biblical scenes. Conques Nestled high in the hills of southwest France, the picturesque little village of Conques is home to a magnificent Romanesque church and a golden medieval shrine. |
France City GuidesThe ancient city of Arles is home to first-rate museums, ancient Roman sites, Romanesque churches, excellent restaurants, and summer festivals. Founded by Emperor Augustus, the Burgundian town of Autun is home to a Roman temple, a magnificent Romanesque cathedral and important museums. Caen ("kehn") is a city of about 117,000 people in the Lower Normandy region of France. In the mid-11th century, Caen became the favorite residence of William the Conquerer and Queen Matilda, and the beautiful twin abbeys they founded still remain. Home to a Christian community since the 4th century, Clermont-Ferrand has lost some of its medieval charm in the pursuit of industry (Clermont is the home of Michelin tires), but it is still worth stopping by for its soaring Gothic cathedral with medieval stained glass and a beautiful Romanesque church. Le Puy has been a religious center since ancient times, thanks to its mystical landscape of volcanic pinnacles. Since the Middle Ages, Le Puy has been a major place of pilgrimage (Charlemagne visited twice) as well as a starting point for the Camino de Santiago. Located in southwest France, Lourdes is the largest Catholic pilgrimage destination in France and one of the most popular Catholic shrines in the world. Just two hours from Paris on the TGV, Lyon is rich with religious and historical sites. It was first an important Roman capital, then a major Christian center. Today, Lyon is world-renowned for its history, architecture, culture and cuisine. Narbonne was the first Roman colony outside of Italy, and it later became a Visigoth capital and home to an important medieval Jewish school. Today, Narbonne is a small southwestern city and a popular tourist destination with many sights of religious interest. Although France is now one of the least religious countries in the West, Paris has played a key role in Roman, Christian and Jewish history and this heritage lives on in the cathedrals, monuments and artifacts these more devout times left behind. Poitiers (pop. 85,000) has played a central role in French history. First settled by the Romans, it was inhabited by early Christian saints and is home to the oldest surviving church in France (from 360 AD). Rouen is an ancient city of 100,000 people that mixes fabulous Gothic architecture, charming half-timbered houses, and contemporary bustle like no other in France. Rouen was a Roman capital and the second largest medieval city in France. The religious importance of Tours centers on the popular figure of St. Martin, Bishop of Tours from 371 to 397, whose relics were the focus of medieval pilgrimages. |









