Great Haseley Parish Church 
The stately Parish Church of St. Peter in Great Haseley.
View from the south.
Detail of Norman/Transitional west door (c.1200).
South side of tower and south aisle.
View from the south.
View of the chancel (late 13th-century) from the southeast
Sunken tombstones near the south porch.
Priest's door on the south side.
View of the west front from outside the gates.
The parish church and 17th-century manor house next door.
The Church of St. Peter in Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, dates mostly from the 13th and 14th centuries and includes some fine Early English and Decorated features.
History
Great Haseley's church was probably built in the Norman period, around 1200 AD, although the exceptionally long nave may be evidence of an earlier church, which used the fourth bay as a chancel.
The west door and nave arcades are the only survivors of the Norman period; the remainder dates from the 13th and 14th centuries.
The present chancel was added by an unknown benefactor in the late 13th century. Robert de Gaston, Abbot of Abingdon who died in Great Haseley, has been suggested. He died in 1331, so the work would have had to start during his lifetime. The chancel was restored in 1897 by Thomas Garner.
What to See
The plan of Great Haseley church consists of a long nave with south aisle, a large embattled tower at the west, large chancel at the east and south porch. Entrance is via the west door. There is a single distinguishable gargoyle on the exterior; above the drain at the west end of the south aisle.
The fine west door dates from about 1200 AD and represents the end of the Transitional period between Norman and Early English Gothic. It consists of a pointed arch with three orders of roll-molding and a band of dog tooth. The jamb shafts have well-worn, stiff-leaf capitals.
The nave has three-bay arcades from c.1200, also products of the Transitional period but retaining more Norman features than the west door, including the large square projecting abaci and capitals with stiff-leaf and flat upright leaves. The pointed arches with roll-moldings are more characteristic of Early English.
A fourth bay at the east end of either side of the nave is 14th-century and has an arch of two chamfered orders and irregular hexagonal piers. This bay may have formed the chancel of a pre-Norman church, since four bays is otherwise exceptionally long for a nave.
The tower arch to the nave is High Perpendicular Gothic (c.1400). The clerestory, roof, and NE chapel are all Perpendicular Gothic (c.1350-1530).
The large chancel is Early Decorated (late 13th century) and of very high quality. Along the south wall are the sedilia, piscina and founder's tomb, all with cusped arches divided by pinnacles. Over two of the arches are crocked gables with finials. The tomb recess is unusual, cusped and sub-cusped forming a series of trefoils.
The windows of the chancel are late 13th-century with geometrical tracery. The north and south chancel windows have a uniform design: two lights with trefoils and a quatrefoil. Over the windows is a continuous hood and above this is a frieze of ballflower and quatrefoils.
The great east window is Decorated and has five lights and spherical triangles enclosed in a circle in the head. Along the windowsill is the battlemented cresting of the original reredos.
Two windows at the west end of the south aisle are by Charles Gibbs, 1872. There are medieval tiles on the walls also at the west end of the south aisle. Further east in the south aisle is a row of three tomb recesses with cinquefoiled arches.
Among the many monuments in the church are:
- two stone effigies of knights in chain mail (13th cent.)
- slab with a foliated cross, now in a recess in the chancel (13th cent.)
- brass memorial to Thomas Butler (d.1444) with 18" figure
- brass memorial to William Leynthall (d.1497) with 19" figure in shroud
- tomb chest in S aisle, with carved side panels, to Sir William Barrendyne (early 16th cent)
- brass effigy with five children to Marie Huddleston (d.1581)
- fine Baroque memorial to George Blackall (d.1709), featuring sculputed bust with trumpeting cherubs by John Piddington of Oxford
Quick Facts
| Names: | Church of St. Peter, Great Haseley; Great Haseley Parish Church; St. Peter's Church |
| Type of site: | Parish church |
| Faith: | Church of England (originally Roman Catholic) |
| Status: | Active |
| Dates: | c.1200-1400 |
| Architecture: | Norman, Transitional, and English Gothic |
| Location: | Church Hill, Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, England |
| Phone: | None |
| Website: | None |
| Hours: | Normally locked |
Location Map
Below is a location map and aerial view of Great Haseley Church. Using the buttons on the left, zoom in for a closer look or zoom out to get your bearings. Click and drag the map to move around. For a larger view, see our England Map or get our free Google Earth download.
Sources
- Personal visit (September 24, 2007)
- Nikolaus Pevsner and Jennifer Sherwood, The Buildings of England: Oxfordshire (Yale University Press, 2002), 618-19.
