Step Pyramid of Djoser, Saqqara
The Step Pyramid of Djoser (also spelled Djozer or Zoser) in Saqqara is the oldest stone pyramid in Egypt. It was built during the 3rd Dynasty (2649-2575 BC) for the pharaoh Djoser by his architect Imhotep.
The pyramid earned Djoser, and his architect Imhotep, everlasting fame – Imhotep was later deified and became the patron god of architects and doctors.
Djoser's pyramid was revolutionary — until it was built, the pharaohs were buried beneath rectangular mastabas (like that of Mereruka nearby). Imhotep created a pyramid by stacking six increasingly smaller mastabas on top of each other.
The Step Pyramid is completely unlike other pyramids of the 3rd and 4th dynasties; its form imitates wood, papyrus, mud brick, and matting in limestone.
The site was a great attraction in antiquity: As evidenced by ancient graffiti, people came here as tourists and pilgrims from as early as the Middle Kingdom (2040-1640 BC), if not earlier.
| Location: | North Saqqara (32 km south of Cairo), Egypt |
| Hours: | Daily 8-4 |
| Cost: | £e20; additional £e5 to use your camera and £e25 to use your video recorder. |
- The Step Pyramid Complex of Djoser – Virtual tour by Professor Jay Treat
Sources: Fodor's Exploring Egypt and Wguides.com. Photo under GFDL.
