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St. Mercurius Church, Cairo

St. Mercurius icon
Icon of St. Mercurius in his church in Cairo.




St. Mercurius Church (also known as Abu Seifien) in Cairo, dedicated to the Coptic "saint of the two swords," was built in the 6th century and underwent intensive restoration during the 12th century. It is in the heart of Coptic Cairo but off the beaten tourist track, allowing for more atmosphere and quiet than can often be had in the Hanging Church.

According to legend, Mercurius was given a sword by an angel in order to fight against the barbarians in the 3rd century. He was martyred, but he later appeared to Emperor Julian the Apostate during a battle against the Persians and pierced him with a sword. Mercurius is always represented in Coptic art as a horseman holding two swords.

The Church of St. Mercurius consists of two churches one on top of the other, with many little side chapels dedicated to various saints. The pulpit is one of the most beautiful in Cairo, decorated with mosaic and supported by 15 marble columns. A door in the north aisle of the main church leads into a courtyard with a baptistery and three sanctuaries. Fine frescoes were recently discovered in the southern gallery of the upper church, and are being restored.

Quick Facts

Names: St. Mercurius Church; Church of St. Mercurius; Abu Seifien
Type of site: Coptic church
Dates: Founded 6th century; rebuilt 10th century
Size: 31.5 meters long by 21 meters wide
Location: Mari Girgis Street, within the Deir Abu Seifin Convent, Cairo, Egypt
Hours: Daily 9am-4:30pm

Travel Resources

Article Sources

  1. The Church of Saint Mercurius - Tour Egypt
  2. Abu Seifien (St. Mercurius) Church - wcities.com

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